RSMSSB VDO (Gram Vikas Adhikari) 2025 Comprehensive Syllabus and Preparation Guide

Syllabus Overview

The Rajasthan Subordinate and Ministerial Services Selection Board (RSMSSB) Village Development Officer (VDO) Exam 2025 is a state-level competitive examination for recruitment to 850 VDO posts (683 in non-scheduled areas and 167 in scheduled areas). The exam is conducted offline (OMR-based) and follows a single-stage written test with 200 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) carrying 200 marks (1 mark per question). Negative marking applies: 1/3 mark deducted for each incorrect answer. The exam duration is 3 hours.

Key Exam Details

Exam Pattern

The RSMSSB VDO 2025 exam tests candidates on 7 subjects, with questions distributed as follows:

Note:

• All questions are objective-type (MCQs).
• Each question carries 1 mark.
• Unattempted questions: If a candidate does not answer a question, they must mark the 5th option (E) on the OMR sheet. Failure to do so for >10% of questions will result in a 1/3 mark deduction per unmarked question.

Subject-Wise Syllabus

1. Language Knowledge (Hindi & English) - 50 Marks

A. General Hindi (30 Marks)

• Sandhi (संधि) and Sandhi Vichchhed (संधि विच्छेद): Types of sandhi (swar, vyanjan, visarg).
• Samas (समास): Tatpurush, bahuvrihi, dvandva, and other types.
• Prefixes (उपसर्ग) and Suffixes (प्रत्यय): Common prefixes/suffixes and their usage.
• Synonyms (पर्यायवाची) and Antonyms (विलोम शब्द): Word pairs with similar/opposite meanings.
• One-word substitutions (एक शब्द के लिए एक सार्थक शब्द): Phrases replaced by single words.
• Word correction (शब्द शुद्धि): Spelling and grammatical errors.
• Sentence correction (वाक्य शुद्धि): Grammatical and structural errors.
• Idioms (मुहावरे) and Proverbs (लोकोक्तियाँ): Common idiomatic expressions and proverbs.
• Technical terminology (पारिभाषिक शब्दावली): Administrative, legal, and official terms.

B. English (20 Marks)

• Grammar: Tenses, articles, prepositions, conjunctions, voice (active/passive), direct/indirect speech, and sentence structure.
• Comprehension: Paragraph-based questions testing understanding and inference.
• Vocabulary: Synonyms, antonyms, one-word substitutions, and commonly confused words.
• Error Detection: Spotting grammatical errors in sentences.

High-Weightage Topics:

• Hindi: Sandhi, samas, idioms, and one-word substitutions.
• English: Grammar rules, comprehension, and error detection.

2. Mathematics - 30 Marks

• Decimals and Fractions: Operations, conversions, and comparisons.
• Percentage (प्रतिशत): Calculations, profit/loss, discount, and applications.
• Ratio and Proportion (अनुपात और समानुपात): Direct/inverse proportions, mixtures, and partnerships.
• Average (औसत): Mean, weighted averages, and applications.
• Simple and Compound Interest (साधारण और चक्रवृद्धि ब्याज): Formulas and problem-solving.
• Profit and Loss (लाभ और हानि): Calculations, marked price, and selling price.
• Time and Distance (समय और दूरी): Speed, relative speed, and average speed.
• Time and Work (समय और कार्य): Work efficiency, pipes and cisterns, and partnerships.
• Algebra (बीजगणित): Polynomials, linear equations in two variables, and quadratic equations.
• Geometry (ज्यामिति): Quadrilaterals, circles, arcs, and geometric constructions.
• Mensuration (क्षेत्रमिति): Area, volume, and surface area of 2D/3D shapes.
• Statistics (सांख्यिकी): Measures of central tendency (mean, median, mode) and dispersion (mean deviation).

High-Weightage Topics:

• Percentage, ratio and proportion, profit/loss, time/work, and algebra.

3. General Knowledge - 20 Marks

A. Current Affairs (10 Marks)

• International Events: Major global summits, conflicts, and diplomatic developments.
• National Events: Government schemes, policies, appointments, and socio-economic issues.
• State Events: Rajasthan-specific news, government initiatives, and cultural events.
• Organizations and Personalities: Key figures in politics, sports, science, and social sectors.

B. General Science (10 Marks)

• Physics: Mechanics, optics, thermodynamics, and modern physics.
• Chemistry: Periodic table, chemical reactions, acids/bases, and everyday chemistry.
• Biology: Human body, diseases, nutrition, and environmental science.
• Technology: Basics of electronics, telecommunications, satellites, and computing.

High-Weightage Topics:

• Current affairs (last 6–12 months), basic physics/chemistry concepts, and Rajasthan-specific news.

4. Geography and Natural Resources - 30 Marks

• World Geography: Continents, oceans, major rivers, mountains, and important cities.
• Indian Geography: Physical features, climate, soil types, and natural resources.
• Rajasthan Geography:
  • Physical Features: Thar Desert, Aravalli Range, plateaus, and rivers.
  • Climate: Monsoon patterns, droughts, and climatic zones.
  • Soil Types: Classification and agricultural suitability.
  • Natural Resources: Minerals (marble, limestone, gypsum), forests, and water resources.
  • Wildlife and Conservation: National parks, sanctuaries, and endangered species.
  • Environmental Issues: Desertification, water scarcity, and pollution.

High-Weightage Topics:

• Rajasthan’s physical geography, natural resources, and environmental challenges.

5. Agriculture and Economic Resources of Rajasthan - 30 Marks

• Agriculture in Rajasthan:
  • Major crops (food and cash crops), cropping patterns, and agricultural practices.
  • Irrigation projects: Indira Gandhi Nahar Project (IGNP), Chambal Project, and others.
  • Agricultural schemes: Subsidies, loan waivers, and farmer welfare programs.
  • Challenges: Droughts, soil degradation, and low productivity.
• Economic Resources:
  • Industries: Textiles, handicrafts, mining, and tourism.
  • Handicrafts: Blue pottery, block printing, carpet weaving, and jewelry.
  • Trade: Export commodities and trade partners.
  • Economic Schemes: Government initiatives for employment, poverty alleviation, and rural development.
• Panchayati Raj and Rural Development:
  • 73rd Constitutional Amendment and its impact on rural governance.
  • Role of Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) in local administration.
  • Rural development programs: MGNREGA, PMGSY, and others.

High-Weightage Topics:

• Major crops, irrigation projects, economic schemes, and Panchayati Raj.

6. History and Culture of Rajasthan - 30 Marks

• Ancient and Medieval History:
  • Major dynasties: Mauryas, Guptas, Chauhans, and Rajputs.
  • Key rulers: Prithviraj Chauhan, Rana Sanga, Rana Pratap, and others.
  • Forts and monuments: Chittorgarh, Kumbhalgarh, Amer, and Jaisalmer.
• Modern History:
  • Freedom struggle in Rajasthan: Role of leaders like Arjun Lal Sethi and Vijay Singh Pathik.
  • Integration of Rajasthan: Formation of the state and merger of princely states.
• Culture and Heritage:
  • Festivals: Diwali, Holi, Teej, Gangaur, and Pushkar Fair.
  • Music and Dance: Ghoomar, Kalbelia, Kathak, and folk instruments.
  • Art and Craft: Miniature paintings, puppetry, and traditional crafts.
  • Literature: Works of poets like Meera, Surdas, and modern writers.
  • Religion and Folklore: Saints, folk deities (e.g., Pabuji, Tejaji), and local traditions.
  • Tribal Communities: Bhils, Meenas, Garasias, and their customs.

High-Weightage Topics:

• Rajput dynasties, freedom struggle, festivals, and folk culture.

7. Basic Computer Knowledge - 10 Marks

• Computer Fundamentals:
  • Characteristics of computers, hardware vs. software, and input/output devices.
  • Computer organization: CPU, RAM, ROM, and storage devices.
• Operating Systems: Basics of Windows/Linux, file management, and system tools.
• MS Office:
  • MS Word: Formatting, tables, mail merge, and document creation.
  • MS Excel: Spreadsheets, formulas, charts, and data analysis.
  • MS PowerPoint: Slides, animations, and presentations.
• Internet and Email: Basics of browsing, search engines, and email etiquette.
• Cybersecurity: Viruses, malware, and safe computing practices.

High-Weightage Topics:

• MS Office applications, computer fundamentals, and internet basics.

Important Topics (High Weightage)

The following topics carry higher marks and should be prioritized:

Preparation Approach for Each Subject

1. Language Knowledge (Hindi & English)

• Hindi:
  • Focus on grammar rules (sandhi, samas, prefixes/suffixes).
  • Practice one-word substitutions and idioms/proverbs daily.
  • Read Hindi newspapers (e.g., Rajasthan Patrika) to improve vocabulary.
  • Solve previous year’s question papers to understand the pattern.
• English:
  • Strengthen grammar (tenses, prepositions, voice, and narration).
  • Practice comprehension passages and error detection exercises.
  • Learn synonyms/antonyms and commonly confused words.

2. Mathematics

• Conceptual Clarity: Focus on formulas and problem-solving techniques.
• Shortcuts: Learn tricks for percentage, ratio, and time/work problems.
• Practice: Solve 50+ questions daily from topics like algebra, geometry, and mensuration.
• Mock Tests: Take timed quizzes to improve speed and accuracy.

3. General Knowledge

• Current Affairs:
  • Read newspapers (The Hindu, Dainik Bhaskar) and monthly magazines (Pratiyogita Darpan).
  • Follow Rajasthan-specific news (government schemes, appointments, and events).
• General Science:
  • Focus on NCERT books (Class 6–10) for basics.
  • Revise physics, chemistry, and biology concepts with diagrams.

4. Geography and Natural Resources

• Rajasthan Focus: Study physical features, climate, soil types, and minerals in detail.
• Maps: Practice locating districts, rivers, and mountain ranges on Rajasthan’s map.
• Environmental Issues: Understand desertification, water scarcity, and conservation efforts.

5. Agriculture and Economic Resources

• Agriculture:
  • Memorize major crops, irrigation projects, and agricultural schemes.
  • Understand challenges (droughts, soil degradation) and solutions (government programs).
• Economy:
  • Study industries, handicrafts, and trade in Rajasthan.
  • Revise economic schemes (MGNREGA, PMGSY) and their impact.

6. History and Culture of Rajasthan

• Timeline Approach: Create a chronological timeline of Rajasthan’s history.
• Cultural Notes: Make short notes on festivals, music, dance, and art forms.
• Visual Learning: Use maps, images, and videos to remember forts, monuments, and traditions.

7. Basic Computer Knowledge

• Hands-on Practice: Use MS Office applications (Word, Excel, PowerPoint) regularly.
• Theory: Revise computer fundamentals (hardware, software, OS) and cybersecurity basics.
• Mock Tests: Solve online quizzes to test your knowledge.

Preparation Resources

Books and Study Material

Online Resources

• Websites:
  • RSMSSB Official Website
  • ExamGarh
  • Gradeup
  • Testbook
• YouTube Channels:
  • Study IQ Education (for GK and current affairs)
  • Wifistudy (for Hindi and Rajasthan-specific topics)
  • Unacademy (for mathematics and computer knowledge)
• Mobile Apps:
  • Rajasthan GK (for state-specific preparation)
  • Daily Current Affairs (for updates)
  • BYJU’S Exam Prep (for mock tests)

Mock Tests and Previous Papers

• Mock Tests: Take full-length mock tests weekly to assess progress.
• Previous Papers: Solve last 5 years’ question papers to understand the exam pattern.
• Time Management: Practice solving 200 questions in 3 hours with accuracy.

Final Tips for Success

1. Understand the Exam Pattern: Familiarize yourself with the marking scheme, negative marking, and question distribution.
2. Focus on High-Weightage Topics: Prioritize topics that carry more marks (e.g., Hindi grammar, mathematics, Rajasthan history).
3. Current Affairs: Stay updated with Rajasthan and national news (last 6–12 months).
4. Revision: Revise daily and make short notes for quick revision.
5. Mock Tests: Take at least 10–15 full-length mock tests before the exam.
6. Time Management: Practice solving questions quickly to avoid negative marking.
7. Health and Mindset: Maintain a healthy routine and stay positive during preparation.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1. What is the eligibility criteria for RSMSSB VDO 2025?

• Educational Qualification: Bachelor’s degree + one of the following:
  • DOEACC “O” Level certificate.
  • COPA/DPCS certificate from NCVT/SCVT.
  • Diploma in Computer Science/Application.
  • RS-CIT certificate from RKCL.
• Age Limit: 18–40 years (as of 01 January 2026). Age relaxations apply for reserved categories.
• Language: Knowledge of Hindi (Devanagari script) and Rajasthan’s culture.

Q2. Is there negative marking in the RSMSSB VDO exam?

• Yes, 1/3 mark is deducted for each incorrect answer. Unattempted questions (if >10%) also incur a 1/3 mark deduction per question.

Q3. How can I apply for the RSMSSB VDO 2025 exam?

• Applications are accepted online only via the RSMSSB portal or SSO Rajasthan.
• Application Fee:
  • General/EWS/OBC (Creamy Layer): ₹600
  • OBC (Non-Creamy Layer)/EWS/SC/ST: ₹400
  • PwD Candidates: ₹400

Q4. What is the selection process for RSMSSB VDO 2025?

1. Written Exam: 200-mark offline test.
2. Document Verification: Original certificates (educational, caste, domicile, etc.).
3. Final Merit List: Based on written exam marks.

Q5. When will the RSMSSB VDO 2025 admit card be released?

• Admit cards will be released online on the RSMSSB website approximately 10–15 days before the exam. No physical admit cards will be sent.

Best of luck with your RSMSSB VDO 2025 preparation!