Rajasthan Geography

Agriculture and Crops

50,000+ Questions

Previous Year Papers

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EASY

Match the following High-Yielding Varieties (HYV) with their respective Crops:

HYV	Crop
A. Pusa Bold	1. Bajra
B. Shankar-4	2. Mustard
C. RCB-911	3. Cotton
D. Karan	4. Barley

Select the correct code from the options below:

A-2, B-3, C-1, D-4

A-1, B-2, C-3, D-4

A-2, B-1, C-4, D-3

A-3, B-2, C-1, D-4

Explanation

🌟 Quick Verification

Direct Answer: The correct answer is A-2, B-3, C-1, D-4.
Core Concept: Correct identification of variety-to-crop mapping is a fundamental requirement for agricultural geography exams in Rajasthan.

🧠 Concept Blueprint

Mapping Logic:
- A. Pusa Bold: A well-known high-yielding variety of Mustard (Sarson). Other varieties include Rajvijay Sarson-2.
- B. Shankar-4: This is a recognized variety of Cotton (Kapas). Cotton varieties often feature names like Narma, Bikaneri Narma, and US-series.
- C. RCB-911: This is part of the Bajra series along with RAJ-171 and RHB-273.
- D. Karan: A standard variety of Barley (Jau), listed alongside Kailara, Kedar, and Jyoti.

📊 Fact Spotlight: Related Varieties

Crop	Other Notable HYVs
Mustard	Pusa Sarson-21, Pusa Sarson-25
Cotton	PST-9, US-51, US-71, US-81
Bajra	RAJ-171, RCB-2, RHB-30
Barley	Kedar, Jyoti, Kailara

EASY

Which is the oldest Agricultural University in Rajasthan?

Maharana Pratap University of Agriculture and Technology

Swami Keshwanand Rajasthan Agricultural University

Sri Karan Narendra Agriculture University

Agriculture University, Mandore

Explanation

🌟 Quick Verification

Direct Answer: The correct answer is Swami Keshwanand Rajasthan Agricultural University.
Core Concept: Identifying the pioneer agricultural institution of the state.

🧠 Concept Blueprint

Historical Priority:
- Swami Keshwanand Rajasthan Agricultural University (Bikaner) was founded in 1987, making it the first among the listed universities.
- Subsequent universities like MPUAT (1999) and others (2013) were established much later.

📊 Fact Spotlight

Ranking	University	Year
1st	SKRAU	1987
2nd	MPUAT	1999
3rd	SKNAU/Others	2013

💡 Exam Strategy & Trivia

Tip

Common Pitfall: Some students mistake MPUAT for the oldest because of its prominence in research rankings, but historically, SKRAU predates it by over a decade.

Memorable Trivia: SKRAU is located in the arid region of Bikaner, reflecting the initial focus of the state on dryland farming research.

MEDIUM

Which of the following crop groups are correctly classified based on their agricultural season (Kharif/Rabi) and utility (Oilseeds)?

Kharif: Mustard, Rai; Rabi: Sesame, Groundnut

Kharif: Sesame, Groundnut, Soybean; Rabi: Mustard, Rai, Linseed

Kharif: Mustard, Linseed; Rabi: Sesame, Sunflower

Kharif: Rai, Taramira; Rabi: Groundnut, Soybean

Explanation

🌟 Quick Verification

Direct Answer: Kharif: Sesame, Groundnut, Soybean; Rabi: Mustard, Rai, Linseed.
Core Concept: Distinguishing seasonal classification of oilseeds.

🧠 Concept Blueprint

Kharif Oilseeds: Crops sown in the rainy season (monsoon) include Sesame (Til), Groundnut (Moongfali), Soybean, Sunflower, and Castor (Arandi).
Rabi Oilseeds: Crops sown in the winter season include Mustard (Sarson), Rai, Linseed (Alsi), and Taramira.

📊 Fact Spotlight

Season	Key Characteristics	Common Oilseeds
Kharif	Needs higher water, Monsoon dependent	Groundnut, Sesame, Soybean
Rabi	Cool temperature, winter growing	Mustard, Linseed, Taramira

💡 Exam Strategy & Trivia

Tip

Mnemonics: Remember 'Kharif' crops (like Groundnut/Sesame) as 'K-G-S'. Remember 'Rabi' crops (like Mustard/Linseed) as 'R-M-L'.

EEO-19.06.2024

MEDIUM

Jaipur, Ajmer, Dausa, and Tonk districts are included in which agro-climatic zone?

Flood Prone Eastern Plain

Semi-Arid Eastern Plain

Sub-Humid Southern Plain

Humid Southern Plain

Explanation

According to the table, Semi-Arid Eastern Plain (IIIA) includes Jaipur, Dausa, Tonk, Ajmer, Khairthal-Tijara, and Kotputli-Behror.

पशु परिचर 01.12.2024 (S-II)

MEDIUM

Which is a Rabi crop grown in Rajasthan?

Maize

Rice

Barley

Bajra

Explanation

Barley is a Rabi crop.

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संगणक परीक्षा-19.12.2021

MEDIUM

According to the Agricultural Census 2015-16, the total number of operational land holdings in Rajasthan (in lakhs) was-

76.55

65.84

68.88

78.81

Explanation

According to the Agricultural Census 2015-16, the total number of operational land holdings was 76.55 lakh (an increase of 11.14%).

CET-G (S-I) 27.09.2024

MEDIUM

Which district is called the food basket/granary of Rajasthan?

Jaipur

Kota

Bharatpur

Ganganagar

Explanation

Ganganagar district is known as the 'Granary of Rajasthan' due to its fertile land and canal irrigation system.

EASY

Which of the following soil types is best suited for the cultivation of Maize in Rajasthan?

Sandy (Retili)

Black (Kali)

Red Loamy (Lal Chikni)

Alluvial (Jalod)

Explanation

🌟 Quick Verification

Direct Answer: Red Loamy (Lal Chikni) soil is best suited for Maize.

🧠 Concept Blueprint

Agricultural Mapping:
- Maize thrives in Red Loamy conditions.
- Contrast this with Bajra (Sandy/Alluvial) and Cotton (Black).

कृषि पर्यवेक्षक 3.3.2019

MEDIUM

In which districts of Rajasthan is 'Kinnow' produced the most?

Jaipur and Ajmer

Ganganagar and Hanumangarh

Dausa and Sawai Madhopur

Dungarpur and Banswara

Explanation

The production of Kinnow, Malta, and Mousambi (sweet lime) mainly occurs in the Ganganagar and Hanumangarh districts.

MEDIUM

Consider the following statements regarding the cultivation of Bajra in Rajasthan:

Bajra is classified as a Kharif crop with a temperature requirement of 25°C–35°C.
It thrives in Alluvial and Sandy soil types.
The North-Western Desert Region and Eastern Plains are the primary production zones for this crop.
Raj 171, RCB-2, RCB-911, and RHB-30 are recognized high-yield varieties of Bajra.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

1 and 2 only

2 and 3 only

1, 2, and 3 only

1, 2, 3, and 4

Explanation

🌟 Quick Verification

Direct Answer: All the statements (1, 2, 3, and 4) are correct.
Core Concept: Bajra (Pearl Millet) is a staple Kharif crop in Rajasthan, perfectly adapted to arid geographical conditions.

🧠 Concept Blueprint

Bajra Cultivation Factors:
- Climate: Requires 25–50 cm of rainfall and a temperature range of 25°C–35°C.
- Distribution: Highly prevalent in the North-Western Desert Region (e.g., Barmer) and Eastern Plains (e.g., Jaipur, Alwar).
- Varieties: Key high-quality strains include Raj 171, RCB-2, RCB-911, and RHB-30.

💡 Exam Strategy & Trivia

Tip

Exam Trap: While general Kharif crops are noted to require 21°C–28°C, Bajra is a specialized drought-resistant crop that specifically thrives in slightly warmer ranges of 25°C–35°C.

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MEDIUM

Which of the following statements about agricultural revolutions is incorrect?

The Blue Revolution is associated with fishery.

The Golden Revolution is associated with horticulture.

The Brown Revolution is associated with fertilizers.

The Red Revolution is associated with meat production.

Explanation

🌟 Quick Verification

Direct Answer: The correct answer is The Brown Revolution is associated with fertilizers.
Core Concept: Identifying incorrectly paired agricultural revolution facts.

🧠 Solution Blueprint

Why it is incorrect:
- The Brown Revolution is associated with leather and coffee production, not fertilizers.
- Fertilizer production is linked to the Grey Revolution.

📊 Fact Spotlight

Revolution	Correct Association	Incorrect Association Often Tested
Grey	Fertilizers	Leather (Confused with Brown)
Brown	Leather/Coffee	Fertilizers (Confused with Grey)
Golden	Horticulture	Jute (Confused with Golden Fiber)

HARD

Assertion (A): The Global Rajasthan Agritech Meet (GRAM) is a key initiative to modernize agriculture and encourage private sector investment.
Reason (R): The primary objective of GRAM is to directly provide 'fair price' subsidies to farmers for their produce.

Select the correct answer:

Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is NOT the correct explanation of (A).

(A) is true, but (R) is false.

(A) is false, but (R) is true.

Explanation

🌟 Quick Verification

Direct Answer: (A) is true, but (R) is false.
Core Concept: Distinguishing between government investment summits and welfare funds.

🧠 Concept Blueprint

Analysis of (A): True. GRAM is designed for modernization and investment.
Analysis of (R): False. The 'fair price' objective belongs to the Krishak Kalyan Kosh, not the GRAM events. GRAM is an awareness and investment platform.

💡 Exam Strategy & Trivia

Important

Exam Trap: Ensure you distinguish between Kosh (Fund) for direct price support and Meet (GRAM) for investment/modernization.

MEDIUM

Match the following agricultural commodities with their final 2024-25 production statistics:

Commodity	2024-25 (Final) Production
A. Total Pulses	1. 4.65 LMT
B. Total Sugarcane	2. 93.73 LMT
C. Total Oilseeds	3. 41.80 LMT
D. Total Cotton	4. 17.88 Lakh Bales

Select the correct code from the options below:

A-3, B-1, C-2, D-4

A-1, B-3, C-2, D-4

A-3, B-1, C-4, D-2

A-2, B-3, C-1, D-4

Explanation

🌟 Quick Verification

Direct Answer: The correct answer is A-3, B-1, C-2, D-4.
Core Concept: Verification of 2024-25 agricultural output data.

🧠 Concept Blueprint

Correct Mappings:
- Total Pulses: 41.80 LMT.
- Total Sugarcane: 4.65 LMT.
- Total Oilseeds: 93.73 LMT.
- Total Cotton: 17.88 Lakh Bales.

💡 Exam Strategy & Trivia

Tip

Data Recall: Ensure you distinguish between LMT (for grains/oilseeds/sugarcane) and Lakh Bales (for cotton). Using the wrong unit during data entry or recall is a common error.

CET-4.2.2023 (S-II)

MEDIUM

What are the varieties 'Mahi Kanchan', 'Mahi Dhaval', and 'Megha' in Rajasthan?

Maize

Gram

Wheat

Rice

Explanation

Mahi Kanchan, Mahi Dhaval, and Megha are the major improved varieties of maize, developed by the Agriculture Research Center, Banswara.

MEDIUM

Consider the following statements regarding the Rajasthan Budget 2026-27 initiatives for the agricultural sector:

The 'Mission Raj-GIFT' has been launched to provide specific identity and enhanced market prices for agricultural products.
A grant of ₹200 crore is allocated for the installation of Greenhouse, Polyhouse, and Shadenet infrastructure for 4,000 farmers.
The government has planned to build 100 new agricultural warehouses with varying capacities of 250 MT and 500 MT.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

1 and 2 only

2 and 3 only

1 and 3 only

1, 2, and 3

Explanation

🌟 Quick Verification

Direct Answer: All statements provided are correct.
Core Concept: The Rajasthan Budget 2026-27 introduces targeted structural interventions to modernize agriculture through infrastructure funding and branding initiatives.

🧠 Concept Blueprint

Mission Raj-GIFT: This mission (Geographical Indication For Transformation of Production & Livelihoods) aims to secure intellectual property rights and better market access for local agricultural products.
Infrastructure Support: The allocation of ₹200 crore focuses on protected cultivation methods (Greenhouse/Polyhouse) to increase yield for 4,000 beneficiaries.
Storage Capacity: A ₹20 crore allocation will enable the construction of 50 godowns of 250 MT and 50 godowns of 500 MT, totaling 100 units to reduce post-harvest losses.

💡 Exam Strategy & Trivia

Tip

Common Pitfall: Distinguish between the total number of godowns (100) and the specific capacities (50 of each type). Always look for these split figures in data-heavy questions.

RPSC III Grade Tea Ex-2004

MEDIUM

In which district is American cotton produced in Rajasthan?

Ganganagar

Hanumangarh

Jodhpur

Bikaner

Explanation

Three types of cotton are sown in Rajasthan - Desi Cotton (Udaipur, Salumbar, Chittorgarh, Jhalawar, and Banswara), American Cotton (Chaukaneri Narma, Ganganagar Ageti - Ganganagar, Hanumangarh, Banswara), Malvi Cotton (Kota, Bundi, Tonk, Banswara, Jhalawar), etc.

MEDIUM

Consider the following statements regarding Shifting Agriculture in Rajasthan:

It is locally known as 'Valra' in Rajasthan.
The subtype 'Chimata' is practiced in the Aravalli region.
The subtype 'Dajiya' is practiced in the plains region.
It is often referred to as the 'Enemy of the Environment' due to deforestation.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

1 and 2 only

2 and 3 only

1, 2, and 3 only

1, 2, 3, and 4

Explanation

🌟 Quick Verification

Direct Answer: All the statements (1, 2, 3, and 4) are correct.
Core Concept: Shifting agriculture, also known as 'Jhumming' or 'Katan/Dahan', involves clearing vegetation and burning it for farmland, which is why it is ecologically criticized.

🧠 Concept Blueprint

Regional Sub-types:
- Chimata: Typically refers to shifting cultivation in hilly/Aravalli terrains.
- Dajiya: Refers to shifting cultivation performed in the plains.
Environmental Impact: Because it requires cutting and burning forest cover, it is termed the 'Enemy of the Environment' (Paryavaran ki Dushman).

📊 Fact Spotlight

Feature	Details
Other Names	Jhumming, Katan, Dahan, Tribal Agriculture
Rajasthan Hubs	Dungarpur, Banswara, Udaipur

💡 Exam Strategy & Trivia

Tip

Exam Trap: Remember that Chimata is associated with the 'Hilly' Aravalli region (imagine climbing a 'chimney'), whereas Dajiya is associated with the flat plains.

MEDIUM

Identify the crop that matches the following description:
'A Kharif oilseed crop that is part of the broader oilseed family, distinct from Mustard or Rai, and primarily sown during the monsoon season.'

Taramira

Linseed

Sunflower

Mustard

Explanation

🌟 Quick Verification

Direct Answer: Sunflower.

🧠 Concept Blueprint

Seasonality: Mustard, Rai, Linseed, and Taramira are all Rabi (winter) oilseeds. Sunflower is a prominent Kharif (monsoon) oilseed.

CET 08.01.2023 (S-I)

MEDIUM

Which crop is not produced in the Zaid season in Rajasthan?

Watermelon

Muskmelon

Cucumber

Soybean

Explanation

Watermelon, muskmelon, and cucumber are major Zaid crops. Soybean is a Kharif crop.

Asst. Agriculture Officer Exam- 31.05.2019

MEDIUM

Two major cotton-producing districts in Rajasthan are-

Alwar and Bharatpur

Kota and Baran

Jaipur and Dausa

Ganganagar and Hanumangarh

Explanation

The major cotton-producing districts in Rajasthan are Sriganganagar and Hanumangarh.

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