Rajasthan Geography

Wildlife and Biodiversity Conservation

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MEDIUM

Assertion (A): The Cheetah reintroduction project in India is considered the world's first inter-continental trans-location project for large carnivorous animals.
Reason (R): This initiative involved bringing African Cheetahs from Namibia to Kuno-Palpur National Park in Madhya Pradesh.

Which of the following is correct?

Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A

Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A

A is true, but R is false

A is false, but R is true

Explanation

🌟 Quick Verification

Direct Answer: The correct answer is Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
Core Concept: The global uniqueness of India's project stems directly from the trans-continental nature of the wildlife transfer.

🧠 Concept Blueprint

Analyzing the Assertion: The scientific community classifies this as a 'World First' because it involves moving large carnivores across distinct continental biomes (from Africa to Asia).
Analyzing the Reason: The reason provides the specific operational detail that validates the assertion. The movement of cheetahs from the Namibian savannah to the Indian landscape of Kuno-Palpur directly defines the inter-continental scope of the project.

📊 Fact Spotlight: Trans-location Context

Parameter	Detail
Source Region	Namibia (Africa)
Destination Region	Kuno-Palpur, Madhya Pradesh (India)
Type of Animal	Large Carnivore (Cheetah)
Global Standing	First-ever inter-continental trans-location project

💡 Exam Strategy & Trivia

Tip

Common Pitfall: Do not confuse 'inter-state' (Rajasthan-MP corridor) with 'inter-continental' (Namibia-India arrival). Both are correct descriptions of different project scopes.

Assistant Engineer-Civil -21.05.23

MEDIUM

Which of the following is famous for the Tiger Reserve located in Kota?

Nahargarh Biological Park

Machia Safari Park

Keoladeo National Park

Mukundra Reserve Park

Explanation

Mukundra Hills Tiger Reserve is spread across Kota, Bundi, Chittorgarh, and Jhalawar districts; it is the major Tiger Reserve of the Kota region.

MEDIUM

Assertion (A): Khichan, located in the Phalodi district, is considered a significant Ramsar site in Rajasthan.
Reason (R): The primary ecological reason for Khichan's Ramsar designation is its historical status as the first-ever designated Ramsar site in the state of Rajasthan.

Which of the following is correct?

Both (A) and (R) are correct, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

Both (A) and (R) are correct, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).

(A) is correct, but (R) is incorrect.

(A) is incorrect, but (R) is correct.

Explanation

🌟 Quick Verification

Direct Answer: (A) is correct, but (R) is incorrect.

🧠 Concept Blueprint

Analysis of (A): It is factually correct that Khichan in Phalodi is a designated Ramsar site.
Analysis of (R): The reason provided is false. The first Ramsar site in Rajasthan was Keoladeo Ghana (designated in 1981), not Khichan (designated in 2025).

📊 Fact Spotlight

Site	Designation Year	Context
Keoladeo	1981	First site, classic status
Khichan	2025	Recent addition, focused on Kurja migratory patterns
Sambhar	1990	Second site, noted for salinity and flamingos

MEDIUM

Arrange the following Ramsar sites of Rajasthan in chronological order of their designation (earliest to latest):

Siliserh Lake
Sambhar Lake
Keoladeo Ghana
Menar

Select the correct sequence:

3 -> 2 -> 4 -> 1

3 -> 2 -> 1 -> 4

2 -> 3 -> 4 -> 1

3 -> 4 -> 2 -> 1

Explanation

🌟 Quick Verification

Direct Answer: The correct sequence is 3 (Keoladeo Ghana) -> 2 (Sambhar Lake) -> 4 (Menar) -> 1 (Siliserh Lake).
Core Concept: Chronological evolution of Rajasthan's Ramsar designation timeline.

🧠 Concept Blueprint

Step-by-Step Chronology:
- Keoladeo Ghana: 1981 (Earliest).
- Sambhar Lake: 1990 (Second).
- Menar: 5 June 2025 (Third).
- Siliserh Lake: 12 December 2025 (Latest).

📊 Fact Spotlight

Timeline	Major Milestone
1981	First Ramsar site (Keoladeo)
1990	Addition of Saline Wetland (Sambhar)
2025	Mass expansion of designated sites

💡 Exam Strategy & Trivia

Tip

Memorable Trivia: Note that 2025 saw a rapid expansion of designated sites in the state, including Menar, Khichan, and Siliserh.

EASY

Consider the following statement regarding the recent inauguration of the 2nd Lion Safari in Rajasthan:

"The 2nd Lion Safari, which was opened in the Sajjangarh Biological Park, aims to facilitate the breeding and public exhibition of Asiatic Lions, specifically utilizing the pair 'Samrat' and 'Sunaina' to bolster wildlife tourism in Udaipur."

Which of the following dates marks the official inauguration of this project?

15 August 2025

26 January 2026

23 February 2026

15 March 2026

Explanation

🌟 Quick Verification

Direct Answer: The correct answer is 23 February 2026.
Core Concept: Fact retrieval regarding the timeline of wildlife project development in Rajasthan.

🧠 Concept Blueprint

Timeline Analysis:
- The government of Rajasthan officially inaugurated the 2nd Lion Safari on 23 February 2026.
- This date is crucial for current affairs sections in RPSC exams as it marks a significant infrastructure development in the Udaipur division.

📊 Fact Spotlight

Event	Date
2nd Lion Safari Launch	23 February 2026
Dholpur-Karauli Tiger Reserve	2023
Nahargarh Lion Safari	2018

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EASY

Which sanctuary is known as the 'Abode of Birds' (Pakshiyon ka gharonda) and features the Kukund River?

Bandh Baretha

Ramsagar

Jaisamand

Baisrodgarh

Explanation

🌟 Quick Verification

Direct Answer: Bandh Baretha.
Core Concept: Sanctuaries in the Bharatpur region are major avian conservation sites due to their wetlands.

🧠 Concept Blueprint

Bandh Baretha Sanctuary: Established in 1985. Located in Bharatpur.
Key Features: Known as the 'Abode of Birds' due to the presence of the Bandh Baretha Lake and the Kukund River, which attract diverse bird species.

📊 Fact Spotlight

Sanctuary	Title	District
Bandh Baretha	Abode of Birds	Bharatpur
Shergarh	Abode of Snakes	Baran
Jaisamand	Jalcharon ki Basti	Salumbar

💡 Exam Strategy & Trivia

Tip

Exam Trap: Do not confuse 'Abode of Birds' (Bandh Baretha) with the 'Keoladeo National Park' (often associated with Bharatpur's avian fame). While both are in Bharatpur, Bandh Baretha is specifically the 'Abode of Birds' sanctuary mentioned.

JEN 2020

MEDIUM

Identify the incorrect pair of wildlife mascots determined for districts by the Forest Department of the Government of Rajasthan-

(1) Alwar - Tiger

(2) Bhilwara - Peacock

(3) Bharatpur - Sarus (Crane)

(4) Jalore - Bear

Explanation

The mascot of Alwar district is 'Sambhar', not 'Tiger' (Tiger is of Sawai Madhopur).

MEDIUM

Consider the following statements regarding the Conservation Reserves in the Jhunjhunu district of Rajasthan:

Beed Conservation Reserve is located in the Jhunjhunu district.
Bansiyal-Khetri and Bansiyal-Khetri Bagore are two separate Conservation Reserves within the Jhunjhunu district.
Mansa Mata Conservation Reserve is situated in the Jhunjhunu district.
Gogelao Conservation Reserve is also located within the Jhunjhunu district.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

1, 2 and 3 only

2, 3 and 4 only

1, 3 and 4 only

1, 2, 3 and 4

Explanation

🌟 Quick Verification

Direct Answer: The correct answer is 1, 2 and 3 only.
Core Concept: The Jhunjhunu district hosts multiple distinct Conservation Reserves, but Gogelao is located in the Nagaur district, not Jhunjhunu.

🧠 Concept Blueprint

Jhunjhunu Cluster: Jhunjhunu contains several important reserves including Beed, Bansiyal-Khetri, Bansiyal-Khetri Bagore, and Mansa Mata.
Error Logic: Gogelao Conservation Reserve is a well-known protected area in the Nagaur district, making the inclusion of statement 4 incorrect.

📊 Fact Spotlight

Conservation Reserve	Correct District	Known For
Beed	Jhunjhunu	Grassland Ecology
Gogelao	Nagaur	Biodiversity preservation
Bansiyal-Khetri	Jhunjhunu	Scrubland habitat
Rodu	Nagaur	Local fauna protection

💡 Exam Strategy & Trivia

Tip

Common Pitfall: Students often confuse the reserves in the Nagaur-Jhunjhunu-Sikar belt due to their similar dry-land ecosystems. Always memorize the Nagaur pair (Gogelao and Rodu) as a distinct set.

MEDIUM

Consider the following statements regarding the factors affecting wildlife in Rajasthan:

The term 'Pashu Sampada' refers to the increasing livestock wealth that acts as an anthropogenic factor.
Desertification is solely a human-induced process and has no natural climatic component.
The scarcity of natural vegetation limits the growth of wildlife populations.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

1 and 2 only

2 and 3 only

1 and 3 only

1, 2, and 3

Explanation

🌟 Quick Verification

Direct Answer: The correct answer is 1 and 3 only.

🧠 Concept Blueprint

Statement Analysis:
- Statement 1 is correct; Pashu Sampada (livestock wealth) places stress on land resources.
- Statement 2 is incorrect; while human activity accelerates it, Desertification (Marusthalikaran) is primarily categorized as an environmental/climatic factor.
- Statement 3 is correct; scarcity of natural vegetation is a direct environmental constraint on wildlife carrying capacity.

📊 Fact Spotlight

Concept	Definition
Pashu Sampada	Refers to the abundance of livestock which increases grazing pressure on limited forest/grassland areas.
Marusthalikaran	The process of land degradation in arid/semi-arid areas, a significant climatic challenge.

💡 Exam Strategy & Trivia

Note

Key Takeaway: Always critically evaluate the word 'solely'. In geography, processes like desertification rarely have a single cause; they are complex interactions of both natural and human factors, making 'solely' claims usually false.

MEDIUM

Consider the following statements regarding the 'PRITHWI' project introduced in the Rajasthan Budget 2026-27:

The full form of PRITHWI is 'Project for Resilient and Integrated Terrestrial Habitats And Wildlife Valorization Initiative'.
The project explicitly aims to prioritize wildlife conservation and mitigate human-wildlife conflict within protected areas.
The initiative is restricted solely to the establishment of Wildlife Treatment Centers in urban municipal regions.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

1 and 2 only

2 and 3 only

1 and 3 only

1, 2, and 3

Explanation

🌟 Quick Verification

Direct Answer: The correct answer is 1 and 2 only.
Core Concept: The PRITHWI project is a strategic initiative aimed at habitat resilience and conflict mitigation.

🧠 Concept Blueprint

PRITHWI Objectives:
- The project focuses on the broader landscape of Terrestrial Habitats rather than being limited to urban centers.
- Human-Wildlife Conflict mitigation is a core pillar of the project's mandate.
Why Statement 3 is Incorrect:
- The budget initiatives, including Wildlife Treatment Centers, are planned for various districts (like Sawai Madhopur, Bundi, Kota, etc.) which are not exclusively 'urban municipal' designations in the context of conservation boundaries.

💡 Exam Strategy & Trivia

Tip

Common Pitfall: Students often confuse 'Urban-centric' development with 'Habitat-centric' conservation. PRITHWI is focused on Terrestrial Habitats, making it a broader landscape management project.

Memorable Trivia: The word 'Valorization' in the project name highlights the initiative's focus on adding value to ecosystem services and biodiversity assets.

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MEDIUM

Consider the following statements and identify the incorrect one regarding Rajasthan's Conservation Reserves:

Bagdara Crocodile Conservation Reserve is located in the Udaipur district.
Mahseer Conservation Reserve is situated in the Udaipur district.
Amrakh Mahadev Leopard Conservation Reserve is located in the Jodhpur district.
Sundha Mata Conservation Reserve is spread across Jalore and Sirohi districts.

Only 1

Only 2

Only 3

Only 4

Explanation

🌟 Quick Verification

Direct Answer: Statement 3 is incorrect.

🧠 Concept Blueprint

District Correction:
- Amrakh Mahadev Leopard Conservation Reserve is actually located in Udaipur, not Jodhpur.
- The other statements are correct: Bagdara (Crocodile), Mahseer, and Amrakh Mahadev are all significant conservation zones in Udaipur.

📊 Fact Spotlight

Reserve Name	District
Bagdara Crocodile	Udaipur
Mahseer	Udaipur
Amrakh Mahadev Leopard	Udaipur
Vankheda	Sirohi
Sundha Mata	Jalore, Sirohi

💡 Exam Strategy & Trivia

Tip

Common Trap: Leopard conservation reserves are popular in Rajasthan (Jawai Bandh, Amrakh Mahadev). Always verify the specific district for each as they are distributed across the state.

MEDIUM

Consider the following assertions regarding the Great Indian Bustard (Ardeotis nigriceps):

Assertion (A): The Rajasthan government officially designated the Godawan as the State Bird in 1981.
Reason (R): This designation was implemented to curb the declining population and emphasize the bird's importance in the desert ecosystem.

Select the correct option:

Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).

(A) is true, but (R) is false.

(A) is false, but (R) is true.

Explanation

🌟 Quick Verification

Direct Answer: Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
Core Concept: Official state-level recognition is an institutional conservation tool designed to prioritize species protection and public awareness.

🧠 Concept Blueprint

Historical Context: The declaration in 1981 served as a major policy intervention to formalize the protection status of the species.
Rationale: State symbols are adopted specifically to signify their biological and cultural importance, thereby triggering legislative protections, conservation funding, and research initiatives.

📊 Fact Spotlight

State Symbol	Year of Declaration
Godawan (Bird)	1981
Khejri (Tree)	1983
Chinkara (Animal)	1981

💡 Exam Strategy & Trivia

Tip

Common Trap: Note that both the State Bird (Godawan) and State Animal (Chinkara - Wildlife category) were declared in the same year, 1981. Keep these synchronized in your memory.

HARD

Arrange the following Wildlife Sanctuaries in chronological order of their establishment (from earliest to latest):

Ramsagar Sanctuary
Kumbhalgarh Sanctuary
National Desert Park
Sajjangarh Sanctuary

1 - 2 - 3 - 4

1 - 3 - 2 - 4

2 - 1 - 4 - 3

1 - 2 - 4 - 3

Explanation

🌟 Quick Verification

Direct Answer: The correct sequence is 1 (1955) - 2 (1971) - 3 (1980) - 4 (1987).
Core Concept: Understanding the timeline of wildlife conservation efforts in Rajasthan helps in contextualizing the state's forest policy evolution.

🧠 Concept Blueprint

Ramsagar (1955): Established early as part of Dholpur's network.
Kumbhalgarh (1971): Established later, known for wolves.
National Desert Park (1980): Established to protect arid ecosystem species like the Godawan.
Sajjangarh (1987): Established as the first Biological Park.

💡 Exam Strategy & Trivia

Tip

Trivia: 1955 was a significant year for Rajasthan's wildlife, with Ramsagar, Van Vihar, Kesarbagh, and Sariska all established. Linking these by establishment year is a high-yield memory technique.

MEDIUM

Arrange the following Tiger Projects in the chronological order of their establishment (from earliest to latest):

Mukundra Hills
Sariska
Dholpur-Karauli
Ranthambore
Ramgarh Vishdhari

Select the correct sequence from the options below:

4 - 2 - 1 - 5 - 3

2 - 4 - 1 - 5 - 3

4 - 2 - 5 - 1 - 3

2 - 4 - 5 - 1 - 3

Explanation

🌟 Quick Verification

Direct Answer: The correct sequence is 4 - 2 - 1 - 5 - 3.

🧠 Concept Blueprint

Step-by-Step Chronology:
- 1974: Ranthambore (4)
- 1978: Sariska (2)
- 2013: Mukundra Hills (1)
- 2021-22: Ramgarh Vishdhari (5)
- 2023: Dholpur-Karauli (3)

📊 Fact Spotlight

Order	Project	Year
1st	Ranthambore	1974
2nd	Sariska	1978
3rd	Mukundra Hills	2013
4th	Ramgarh Vishdhari	2021-22
5th	Dholpur-Karauli	2023

MEDIUM

Regarding the adaptive strategy of flora in the Desert Ecosystem, consider the following:

The presence of thorny vegetation helps in reducing water loss through transpiration.
Xerophytes like Cactus have adapted to store water in their fleshy stems.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

1 only

2 only

Both 1 and 2

Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation

🌟 Quick Verification

Direct Answer: The correct answer is Both 1 and 2.
Core Concept: Xerophytic Adaptation.

🧠 Concept Blueprint

Structural Adaptations:
- Transpiration Reduction: Leaves modified into thorns reduce the surface area exposed to the sun and wind, minimizing water loss (Statement 1).
- Water Storage: Succulents (like Cacti) store water in enlarged, fleshy stems to survive long dry spells (Statement 2).

📊 Fact Spotlight

Adaptive Feature	Mechanism
Thorns	Reduced surface area for transpiration
Deep Roots	Accessing deep groundwater tables
Waxy Cuticle	Preventing evaporation from stems

💡 Exam Strategy & Trivia

Tip

Fact: Many desert plants are 'ephemeral', meaning they grow very quickly only when it rains, then disappear.

EASY

Assertion (A): The Mukundra Hills Tiger Project is recognized as the third tiger project established in Rajasthan.
Reason (R): It was notified in 2013, effectively following the established timeline of Ranthambore (1974) and Sariska (1978) projects.

Which of the following is correct?

Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).

(A) is true, but (R) is false.

(A) is false, but (R) is true.

Explanation

🌟 Quick Verification

Direct Answer: Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
Core Concept: Historical timeline of tiger conservation initiatives in Rajasthan.

🧠 Concept Blueprint

Historical Context: The conservation journey began with Ranthambore (1974), followed by Sariska (1978). There was a significant gap until Mukundra Hills was notified in 2013 as the third project, validating the assertion.

EASY

Match the following zoos with their specific faunal 'breeding center' fame:

Zoo	Famous Breeding Center
A. Jaipur Zoo	1. Great Indian Bustard (Godawan)
B. Jodhpur Zoo	2. Crocodile (Ghadiyal)

Select the correct code from the options below:

A-1, B-2

A-2, B-1

A-1, B-1

A-2, B-2

Explanation

🌟 Quick Verification

Direct Answer: The correct answer is A-2, B-1.

🧠 Concept Blueprint

Fact Breakdown:
- Jaipur Zoo is historically recognized for its Crocodile (Ghadiyal) breeding center.
- Jodhpur Zoo is famous for its Birdhouse and the breeding center for the Great Indian Bustard (Godawan).

💡 Exam Strategy & Trivia

Tip

Common Pitfall: Do not mix up the state animal with the state bird. Godawan is the State Bird, and it is associated with Jodhpur Zoo. Chinkara is the State Animal (Wildlife/Desert region).

JEN (Electrical) 2020

MEDIUM

Match the following-

(A) Sitamata (1) Alwar
(B) Sariska (2) Bharatpur
(C) Kailadevi (3) Pratapgarh
(D) Keoladeo (4) Karauli
Code: (A) (B) (C) (D)

(1) 3 1 4 2
(2) 4 1 3 2

(3) 4 3 2 1

(4) 1 4 2 3

Explanation

Correct Match: Sitamata (Pratapgarh - 3), Sariska (Alwar - 1), Kailadevi (Karauli - 4), Keoladeo (Bharatpur - 2). Therefore (1) 3 1 4 2 is correct.

EASY

Consider the following statements regarding the fauna of the Aravalli ecosystem:

The Honey Badger (Kabr Bijju) is primarily found in the Udaipur region.
The Jungle Fowl (Jangli Murgi) is associated with the Rajasamand district.
The Kharmor is exclusively reported in the Ajmer district.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

1 and 2 only

2 and 3 only

1 and 3 only

1, 2, and 3

Explanation

🌟 Quick Verification

Direct Answer: All three statements are correct.
Core Concept: The Aravalli ecosystem hosts specific fauna endemic or representative to particular districts, serving as essential bio-indicators.

🧠 Concept Blueprint

Fauna Distribution:
- Udaipur: Known for the presence of the Honey Badger (Kabr Bijju).
- Rajasamand: Identified as the habitat for the Jungle Fowl (Jangli Murgi).
- Ajmer: Specifically cited for the presence of the Kharmor.
Why It is Correct: All these pairings align with the documented faunal distribution records for the Aravalli region in Rajasthan.

EASY

Which of the following pairs correctly identifies the Deer Park and its corresponding district in Rajasthan?

Durg — Jaipur

Amrita Devi — Jodhpur

Pushkar — Udaipur

Sanjay — Ajmer

Explanation

🌟 Quick Verification

Direct Answer: The correct answer is Amrita Devi — Jodhpur.

🧠 Concept Blueprint

Correcting the Pairs:
- Durg is in Chittorgarh (not Jaipur).
- Amrita Devi is in Jodhpur (Correct).
- Pushkar is in Ajmer (not Udaipur).
- Sanjay is in Jaipur (not Ajmer).

💡 Exam Strategy

Tip

Memory Trick: Associate Amrita Devi (the Bishnoi martyr who sacrificed her life for trees) with the Marwar region (Jodhpur).

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All Chapters

Rajasthan Geography

Districts and Divisions of Rajasthan

90+ questions

Location, Position and Extension of Rajasthan

379+ questions

Physical Regions of Rajasthan

Irrigation Projects, Dams and Canals

456+ questions

Water Conservation Techniques

17+ questions

Forests and Vegetation

493+ questions

Wildlife and Biodiversity Conservation

598+ questions

Current 12

Agriculture and Crops

Industries and Industrial Development

531+ questions

Energy Resources

346+ questions

Transportation System

640+ questions

Tourism in Rajasthan

239+ questions

Population and Demographics

590+ questions

Tribes of Rajasthan

91+ questions

Natural Disasters, Famine and Desertification

188+ questions

UNESCO and Geo-Heritage Sites

90+ questions

Welfare and Flagship Schemes

83+ questions

Cooperation

26+ questions

Poverty and Unemployment

90+ questions

Urbanization

104+ questions