The Group Factor Theory of intelligence was proposed by L.L. Thurstone.

Daniel Goleman's main argument was that emotional intelligence (EQ) is more important than IQ and plays a greater role in life's success.

The concept of Emotional Intelligence was first proposed by Peter Salovey and John D. Mayer in 1990.

Explanation: Thorndike has described three types of intelligence: (1) Concrete, (2) Abstract, (3) Social. 'General Intelligence' given in the option is not a type proposed by Thorndike.

Gardner initially identified 7 types of intelligence in his theory, later adding 'Naturalistic intelligence' in 1998 and 'Existential intelligence' in 2000, bringing the total to 9 types.

The Bhatia intelligence test (Bhatia Battery) is used on children above 11 years, generally 11-16 years.

Formula: $75 = \frac{\text{MA}}{12} \times 100 \Rightarrow \text{MA} = \frac{75 \times 12}{100} = 9$ years.

This famous statement is from Daniel Goleman's book 'Emotional Intelligence: Why It Can Matter More Than IQ', in which he argues that IQ is not the sole factor of success in life.

This book was written by Howard Gardner in 1983.

According to the question, 'Logical' (Logical-Mathematical) intelligence is included in Howard Gardner's main 8-9 types, but according to the option and answer key provided, 'Logical' is marked as the answer (likely due to a printing error or specific question design). In the official theory, 'Fine Arts' is not a separate type of intelligence.

Explanation: According to Spearman, general mental ability develops up to the age of 16.

According to G.H. Thomson's Group Factor Theory, key elements include Spatial, Numerical, Memory, and Perceptual. 'Clarity of thought' is not part of this theory.

According to standard classification, average intelligence is between 90-110, the closest correct category in the options is 70-90 (towards dull to average).

Cattell's Culture Fair Intelligence Test is a non-verbal test designed for fair measurement across people of different cultures.

Guilford's final model (after 1967) had $5 \times 6 \times 6 = 180$ factors. Later 200 were also recognized. Generally, 180 is accepted.

This famous definition was given by Buckingham.

Emotional Intelligence includes the ability to recognize, understand, and control emotions.

Formula: I.Q. = $\frac{\text{MA}}{\text{CA}} \times 100$ = $\frac{12}{10} \times 100 = 120$

In the clinical concept of personality, personality is considered changeable, not permanent.

Sternberg's Triarchic Theory is entirely based on cognitive processes related to information processing.