History of Rajasthan

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HARD

Consider the following statements regarding the publication timeline of Vijaysingh Pathik's journals:

Rajasthan Kesari was started in 1919 from Wardha.
Navin Rajasthan was established in 1922 in Ajmer.
Tarun Rajasthan was established by Pathik in 1923 in Ajmer.
Aangibaan was established by Pathik in 1932 in Beawar.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

1, 2, and 3 only

2, 3, and 4 only

1 and 2 only

1, 2, 3, and 4

Explanation

🌟 Quick Verification

Direct Answer: The correct answer is 1, 2, and 3 only.

🧠 Concept Blueprint

Pathik vs. Vyas: Vijaysingh Pathik was a pioneer, but you must distinguish his papers from Jai Narayan Vyas's papers.
Verification:
- Rajasthan Kesari (1919, Wardha) - Correct.
- Navin Rajasthan (1922, Ajmer) - Correct.
- Tarun Rajasthan (1923, Ajmer) - Correct (Associated with Pathik's era).
- Aangibaan (1932, Beawar) - This was established by Jai Narayan Vyas, NOT Vijaysingh Pathik. This makes statement 4 incorrect.

📊 Fact Spotlight

Newspaper	Founder	Year	Place
Rajasthan Kesari	Vijaysingh Pathik	1919	Wardha
Navin Rajasthan	Vijaysingh Pathik	1922	Ajmer
Tarun Rajasthan	Pathik/Vyas Era	1923	Ajmer/Beawar
Aangibaan	Jai Narayan Vyas	1932	Beawar

💡 Exam Strategy & Trivia

Tip

Exam Trap: Always check the founder for Aangibaan and Tarun Rajasthan (Beawar edition). They are central to Jai Narayan Vyas's political activism, not Pathik's.

MEDIUM

Consider the following statements regarding newspapers published in the 1940s and 1950s in Rajasthan:

Jaybhumi was published in 1940 from Jaipur by Gulab Chand Kala.
Jaipur Samachar was launched in 1942 by Shyamalal Sharma.
Swarajya was established in 1942 in Dausa by Ramkaran Joshi.
Rashtradoot was published in 1951, founded by Sumnesh Joshi.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

1 and 2 only

1, 2, and 3 only

2, 3, and 4 only

1, 2, 3, and 4

Explanation

🌟 Quick Verification

Direct Answer: The correct answer is 1, 2, 3, and 4.
Core Concept: Historical evolution of journalism in Rajasthan during the 1940s-1950s.

🧠 Concept Blueprint

Timeline Verification:
- Jaybhumi (1940) and Jaipur Samachar (1942) represent the journalistic growth in Jaipur.
- Swarajya (1942) indicates the expansion of media to regions like Dausa.
- Rashtradoot (1951) is a significant post-independence establishment by Sumnesh Joshi.

📊 Fact Spotlight

Newspaper	Year	Place	Founder
Jaybhumi	1940	Jaipur	Gulab Chand Kala
Jaipur Samachar	1942	Jaipur	Shyamalal Sharma
Swarajya	1942	Dausa	Ramkaran Joshi
Rashtradoot	1951	-	Sumnesh Joshi

💡 Exam Strategy & Trivia

Tip

Exam Trap: Rashtradoot is a major newspaper still in circulation. Remember that its inception is often linked to the transition period post-1947.

MEDIUM

Match the following newspapers with their year of inception in Rajasthan:

Newspaper	Year
A. Jaglabh Chintak	1. 1863
B. Jaghitkarak	2. 1869
C. Jodhpur Government Gazette	3. 1861
D. Udaipur Gazette	4. 1864

Select the correct code from the options below:

A-3, B-1, C-4, D-2

A-1, B-3, C-4, D-2

A-3, B-1, C-2, D-4

A-1, B-3, C-2, D-4

Explanation

🌟 Quick Verification

Direct Answer: A-3, B-1, C-4, D-2.

🧠 Concept Blueprint

Jaglabh Chintak: 1861, Ajmer.
Jaghitkarak: 1863, Ajmer.
Jodhpur Government Gazette: 1864, Jodhpur.
Udaipur Gazette: 1869, Udaipur.

📊 Fact Spotlight

Newspaper	Primary Language
Jaglabh Chintak	Hindi
Jaghitkarak	Hindi
Jodhpur Govt Gazette	Hindi & English
Udaipur Gazette	Hindi

MEDIUM

Arrange the following newspapers in chronological order based on their establishment year:

Rajasthan Samachar
Rajputana Herald
Sarvahit
Rajasthan Kesari

Select the correct sequence:

2, 1, 3, 4

1, 2, 3, 4

2, 3, 1, 4

3, 2, 1, 4

Explanation

🌟 Quick Verification

Direct Answer: The correct answer is 2, 1, 3, 4.

🧠 Concept Blueprint

Chronological Breakdown:
- Rajputana Herald: 1885
- Rajasthan Samachar: 1889
- Sarvahit: 1890
- Rajasthan Kesari: 1920

💡 Exam Strategy & Trivia

Tip

Strategy: Always remember that the decade 1885-1895 saw a surge in Ajmer-based journalism, while the post-1915 period (like Rajasthan Kesari) saw a shift towards nationalizing the regional struggle from outside the states (e.g., Wardha).

EASY

Which of the following newspapers from the early phase of journalism in Rajasthan is correctly paired with its editor(s)?

Desh-Hitaishi – Munshi Munnalal Sharma

Harishchandra Chandrika – Babu Hiralal

Marwar Gazette – P. Mohanlal

Sadbh Smarak – Vishnulal Pandya

Explanation

🌟 Quick Verification

Direct Answer: Desh-Hitaishi – Munshi Munnalal Sharma.

🧠 Concept Blueprint

Desh-Hitaishi: Published in 1882 in Ajmer under the editorship of Munshi Munnalal Sharma.
Error Check: Harishchandra Chandrika was edited by P. Mohanlal and Vishnulal Pandya. Marwar Gazette was edited by Babu Hiralal and Babu Dorilal.

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MEDIUM

Which French writer mentioned the newspaper 'Majharul Saroor' in his famous book 'Histoire'?

James Tod

Garcin de Tassy

George Abraham Grierson

William Osborne

Explanation

🌟 Quick Verification

Direct Answer: Garcin de Tassy.

🧠 Concept Blueprint

Significance: Garcin de Tassy was a renowned French scholar of Hindustani literature. His mention of 'Majharul Saroor' provides historical validation for the early status of the Bharatpur publication (1849).

💡 Exam Strategy & Trivia

Tip

Common Trap: Students often confuse Tassy with James Tod, who is famous for 'Annals and Antiquities of Rajasthan'. Remember that Tassy is associated with linguistic and literary history.

MEDIUM

Consider the following Assertion (A) and Reason (R) regarding 'Sajjan Kirti Sudhakar':

Assertion (A): 'Sajjan Kirti Sudhakar' (1879) served as the official government gazette of Udaipur state.
Reason (R): It was published under the initiative of Maharaja Sajjan Singh to formalize administrative communication.

Which of the following is correct?

Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).

(A) is true, but (R) is false.

(A) is false, but (R) is true.

Explanation

🌟 Quick Verification

Direct Answer: Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

🧠 Concept Blueprint

Sajjan Kirti Sudhakar: Established in 1879, this was a pivotal publication under Maharaja Sajjan Singh, representing the modernization of state governance and the use of the printing press for official notifications in Mewar.

MEDIUM

The newspaper Rajasthan Samachar (1889) is historically significant for which of the following specific political stands taken during the 19th century?

It openly supported the British suppression of the 1857 revolt.

It opposed the removal of Zalim Singh II of Jhalawar in 1896.

It campaigned for the establishment of the Rajasthan Princely Council.

It promoted the exclusive use of Urdu in administrative offices.

Explanation

🌟 Quick Verification

Direct Answer: The correct answer is It opposed the removal of Zalim Singh II of Jhalawar in 1896.

🧠 Concept Blueprint

Context: The Rajasthan Samachar, edited by Munshi Samarthdan, evolved from an Arya Samaj-focused newsletter into a broader socio-political platform.
Significance: One of its most notable actions was its editorial stance against the administrative removal of Zalim Singh II of Jhalawar in 1896, showcasing the shift towards critical journalism regarding internal princely state matters.

HARD

Consider the following statements regarding the challenges faced by journalists in princely states of Rajasthan:

Many influential newspapers were published from Kolkata, Mumbai, and Wardha rather than within Rajasthan.
The lack of printing presses was the primary reason for publishing from outside the region.
Stringent censorship and repressive laws in the princely states forced editors to operate from outside to avoid state intervention.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

1 and 2 only

2 and 3 only

1 and 3 only

1, 2, and 3

Explanation

🌟 Quick Verification

Direct Answer: The correct answer is 1 and 3 only.

🧠 Concept Blueprint

External Publishing Strategy: Nationalist journalism in Rajasthan faced immense pressure from the autocratic rulers of the princely states.
Reasoning:
- Statement 1: True. Many papers (like Rajasthan Kesari from Wardha, Gyanoday from Kolkata) were indeed published outside.
- Statement 2: Incorrect. While logistical issues existed, the primary driver for publishing outside was political survival and freedom of expression, not a lack of printing presses.
- Statement 3: True. Censorship laws were extremely restrictive; publishing outside provided a safe harbor for critical, anti-colonial, and anti-feudal voices.

📊 Fact Spotlight

Publication	Outside Location	Founder
Rajasthan Kesari	Wardha	Vijaysingh Pathik
Gyanoday	Kolkata	P. Jhabarmal Sharma
Bharat Saptahik	Mumbai	P. Jhabarmal Sharma

💡 Exam Strategy & Trivia

Tip

Memorable Trivia: Vijaysingh Pathik used Wardha as a strategic base to coordinate activities across multiple states, as he was highly wanted by the authorities of Mewar and other surrounding states.

MEDIUM

Consider the following statements about the 'Udaipur Gazette' (1869):

It was published entirely in the Urdu language.
It received feedback via the 'Awadh Akhbar' suggesting that its popularity would improve if it were printed in Urdu.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

1 only

2 only

Both 1 and 2

Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation

🌟 Quick Verification

Direct Answer: 2 only.

🧠 Concept Blueprint

Correction of Statement 1: The 'Udaipur Gazette' (1869) was published in the Hindi language (Nagari script), not Urdu.
Statement 2: The historical mention in 'Awadh Akhbar' (Nov 27, 1869) specifically critiques the use of the Nagari script, suggesting Urdu would increase its reach.

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MEDIUM

Which of the following is an INCORRECT match regarding the place of publication for historical newspapers?

Rajasthan Kesari - Wardha
Sangram - Mumbai
Sarvodaya Vahak - Banswara
Jaipur Samachar - Kolkata

Explanation

🌟 Quick Verification

Direct Answer: The correct answer is 4.

🧠 Concept Blueprint

Verification:
- Rajasthan Kesari was published from Wardha (Correct).
- Sangram was published from Mumbai (Correct).
- Sarvodaya Vahak was published from Banswara (Correct).
- Jaipur Samachar was published from Jaipur (1942), not Kolkata. This makes it the incorrect pair.

📊 Fact Spotlight

Newspaper	Place of Publication
Rajasthan Kesari	Wardha
Sangram	Mumbai
Sarvodaya Vahak	Banswara
Jaipur Samachar	Jaipur

💡 Exam Strategy & Trivia

Tip

Common Pitfall: Watch out for papers with names like Jaipur Samachar or Aaj ka Bikaner. Their names indicate the region they cover, but their publication place could be different (e.g., Aaj ka Bikaner was published in Kolkata).

MEDIUM

Match the following newspapers/magazines with their respective editors/founders:

Newspaper	Founder/Editor
A. Dainik Navjyoti	1. Gulab Chand Kala
B. Jaybhumi	2. Durgaprasad Choudhary
C. Lokvani	3. P. Devishankar Tiwari
D. Swarajya	4. Ramkaran Joshi

Select the correct code from the options below:

A-2, B-1, C-3, D-4

A-1, B-2, C-3, D-4

A-2, B-3, C-1, D-4

A-4, B-1, C-2, D-3

Explanation

🌟 Quick Verification

Direct Answer: The correct answer is A-2, B-1, C-3, D-4.

🧠 Concept Blueprint

Journalism in the 1930s-40s: This era saw a rise in local regional journalism, particularly in centers like Ajmer and Jaipur.
Mapping:
- Dainik Navjyoti was a major Ajmer publication founded by Durgaprasad Choudhary (1936).
- Jaybhumi was founded in Jaipur (1940) by Gulab Chand Kala.
- Lokvani was a significant Jaipur publication (1943) founded by P. Devishankar Tiwari.
- Swarajya was established in Dausa (1942) by Ramkaran Joshi.

📊 Fact Spotlight

Newspaper	Founder	Year	Place
Dainik Navjyoti	Durgaprasad Choudhary	1936	Ajmer
Jaybhumi	Gulab Chand Kala	1940	Jaipur
Lokvani	P. Devishankar Tiwari	1943	Jaipur
Swarajya	Ramkaran Joshi	1942	Dausa

💡 Exam Strategy & Trivia

Tip

Exam Trap: Often, students confuse the founders of these regional papers. Remember that Lokvani (P. Devishankar Tiwari) was a key voice in Jaipur during the pre-independence political movements.

HARD

Consider the following Assertion (A) and Reason (R) regarding the 'Udaipur Gazette':

Assertion (A): The 'Udaipur Gazette', published in 1869, was noted in the 'Awadh Akhbar' on November 27, 1869.
Reason (R): The 'Awadh Akhbar' suggested that the 'Udaipur Gazette' would have achieved greater popularity if it were printed in the Urdu language instead of the Nagari script.

Which of the following is correct?

Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).

(A) is true, but (R) is false.

(A) is false, but (R) is true.

Explanation

🌟 Quick Verification

Direct Answer: Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

🧠 Concept Blueprint

Context: The 'Udaipur Gazette' (1869) was a Hindi publication. The critique mentioned in the 'Awadh Akhbar' specifically targeted its script choice (Nagari) vs. the then-prevailing popularity of Urdu for wider reach.
Historical Link: This reflects the linguistic debates in 19th-century Indian journalism regarding the adoption of Nagari versus Urdu/Persian scripts for administrative and journalistic purposes.

HARD

Consider the following statements:

The Rajputana Times was established in 1885 and served as a weekly newspaper in English.
Prasiddha Chitrawali (1890) was an Ajmer-based publication edited by Munshi Devi Prasad.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

1 only

2 only

Both 1 and 2

Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation

🌟 Quick Verification

Direct Answer: The correct answer is 1 only.

🧠 Concept Blueprint

Statement 1 (Correct): The Rajputana Times (Aug 8, 1885) was indeed an English weekly newspaper aimed at exposing administrative inconsistencies.
Statement 2 (Incorrect): While Prasiddha Chitrawali (1890) was indeed edited by Munshi Devi Prasad and published in Hindi and Urdu, it was based in Jodhpur, not Ajmer. Students often mistakenly attribute all early Ajmer newspapers to the Ajmer base.

EASY

Which of the following newspapers was established in 1936 in Ajmer and was edited by Ramnarayan Choudhary and Captain Durga Prasad Choudhary?

Navjeevan

Navjyoti

Lok Sevak

Arya Martand

Explanation

🌟 Quick Verification

Direct Answer: The correct answer is Navjyoti.
Core Concept: This question tests recall of the specific founding years and editor-publication pairings of major regional newspapers.

🧠 Concept Blueprint

Publication Details: Navjyoti was established in 1936 in Ajmer.
Leadership: It was edited by Ramnarayan Choudhary and Captain Durga Prasad Choudhary, both of whom were key figures in the political and social awareness movements in Rajasthan.
Purpose: Its core objective was the promotion of political and social awareness among the masses.

📊 Fact Spotlight: Ajmer-based Publications

Newspaper	Year	Key Figure
Navin Rajasthan	1922	Kishorsingh Verma
Tyagbhumi	1927	Haribhau Upadhyay
Navjyoti	1936	Capt. Durga Prasad Choudhary
Navjeevan	1939	Narayan Singh

💡 Exam Strategy & Trivia

Tip

Common Pitfall: Navjeevan (1939) and Navjyoti (1936) have similar names. Always verify the year. Navjyoti (1936) is slightly earlier.

Memorable Trivia: Many of these papers were established in Ajmer because it was a British-administered territory (Merwara), offering slightly more freedom of the press compared to the heavily censored princely states.

MEDIUM

Consider the following statements regarding the Rajasthan Samachar (1889):

It was founded by a disciple of Swami Dayanand Saraswati.
It remained a weekly newspaper throughout its entire lifespan from 1889 to 1922.
It gained notoriety for its editorial stance against the forced removal of Zalim Singh II of Jhalawar.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

1 and 2 only

2 and 3 only

1 and 3 only

1, 2, and 3

Explanation

🌟 Quick Verification

Direct Answer: The correct answer is 1 and 3 only.

🧠 Concept Blueprint

Fact 1 (Correct): The editor was Munshi Samarthdan, a dedicated disciple of the social reformer Swami Dayanand Saraswati.
Fact 2 (Incorrect): The paper underwent a professional evolution; it started as a weekly but successfully transitioned to a daily newspaper in 1904.
Fact 3 (Correct): The newspaper took a firm political stand in 1896 by openly opposing the removal of Zalim Singh II of Jhalawar, a significant moment in the assertion of media independence.

MEDIUM

Arrange the following newspapers in the chronological order of their establishment:

Rajputana Gazette
Rajputana Herald
Rajasthan Samachar
Navin Rajasthan

Select the correct sequence:

1 -> 2 -> 3 -> 4

2 -> 1 -> 3 -> 4

1 -> 3 -> 2 -> 4

3 -> 2 -> 1 -> 4

Explanation

🌟 Quick Verification

Direct Answer: The correct answer is 1 -> 2 -> 3 -> 4.

🧠 Concept Blueprint

Chronological Trace:
- Rajputana Gazette: 1882 (Ajmer).
- Rajputana Herald: 1885 (Ajmer).
- Rajasthan Samachar: 1889 (Ajmer).
- Navin Rajasthan: 1922 (Ajmer).
This sequence traces the growth from late 19th-century British-era press to the early 20th-century political press.

📊 Fact Spotlight

Newspaper	Year	Founder
Rajputana Gazette	1882	Maulvi Murad Ali
Rajputana Herald	1885	Hanuman Singh
Rajasthan Samachar	1889	Samarthdan Charan
Navin Rajasthan	1922	Vijaysingh Pathik

💡 Exam Strategy & Trivia

Tip

Memorable Trivia: Note the rapid proliferation of newspapers in Ajmer in the 1880s due to its status as a direct British province.

EASY

Consider the following statement and select the correct option:

"The newspaper Aangibaan was founded by Jai Narayan Vyas in 1932."

In which city was it published?

Ajmer

Jodhpur

Beawar

Jaipur

Explanation

🌟 Quick Verification

Direct Answer: The correct answer is Beawar.
Core Concept: Geographic origin of key revolutionary newspapers.

🧠 Concept Blueprint

Analysis: Aangibaan (1932) is a significant historical paper often associated with Jai Narayan Vyas's efforts, and historical records confirm its publication place as Beawar.

📊 Fact Spotlight

Publication	Year	Founder	Location
Aangibaan	1932	Jai Narayan Vyas	Beawar
Tarun Rajasthan	1923	Jai Narayan Vyas	Beawar
Rajasthan	1923	Rishidatt Mehta	Beawar

💡 Exam Strategy & Trivia

Tip

Common Pitfall: Many students assume all newspapers were printed in the capital (Jaipur) or the British administrative hub (Ajmer). Beawar was a crucial centre for political pamphlets and newspapers during this era.

MEDIUM

Match the following newspapers with the city where they were primarily published:

Newspaper	Place of Publication
A. Sajjan Kirti Sudhakar	1. Banswara
B. Sarvodaya Vahak	2. Udaipur
C. Swarajya	3. Jodhpur
D. Dainik Riyasati	4. Dausa

Select the correct code from the options below:

A-2, B-1, C-4, D-3

A-1, B-2, C-4, D-3

A-2, B-1, C-3, D-4

A-3, B-1, C-4, D-2

Explanation

🌟 Quick Verification

Direct Answer: The correct answer is A-2, B-1, C-4, D-3.

🧠 Concept Blueprint

Newspaper Geography: Mapping these journals helps in understanding the spread of print media across different regions of Rajasthan (Mewar, Marwar, Dhundhar, etc.).
Reasoning:
- Sajjan Kirti Sudhakar was established by Maharana Sajjan Singh in Udaipur (1879).
- Sarvodaya Vahak was published in Banswara (1930) by Chimanlal Malot.
- Swarajya was established in Dausa (1942) by Ramkaran Joshi.
- Dainik Riyasati was a Jodhpur-based daily (1945) started by Sumnesh Joshi.

📊 Fact Spotlight

Region	Notable Newspaper	Founder
Mewar	Sajjan Kirti Sudhakar	Maharana Sajjan Singh
Marwar	Dainik Riyasati	Sumnesh Joshi
Banswara	Sarvodaya Vahak	Chimanlal Malot
Dhundhar (Dausa)	Swarajya	Ramkaran Joshi

💡 Exam Strategy & Trivia

Tip

Memorable Trivia: Many newspapers were named after the regions or specific ideological goals (e.g., Sarvodaya linked to Gandhian ideology), often published from the hometown of the editor to maintain grassroots contact.

EASY

Which newspaper, established in 1890 in Jodhpur and edited by Munshi Devi Prasad, was published in both Hindi and Urdu?

Rajputana Herald

Prasiddha Chitrawali

Sarvahit

Rajasthan Samachar

Explanation

🌟 Quick Verification

Direct Answer: The correct answer is Prasiddha Chitrawali.

🧠 Concept Blueprint

Entity Profile: Prasiddha Chitrawali.
- Established: 1890.
- Location: Jodhpur.
- Editor: Munshi Devi Prasad.
- Notable characteristic: Bilingual publication (Hindi and Urdu), reflecting the administrative and literary milieu of the Jodhpur state during that era.

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